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Several reasons. Inevitably, 'some' moisture/condensation gets in. However, most of it is fine metal particles. Ever notice how used fork springs are so shiny and polished where they contact the tubes? That is from the oxide layer on the outside of the spring coils being polished off by suspension action. Where do those oxides go? Yup, into the oil, where they work as tiny little cutting tools. But what if the springs were polished when first installed? The fork springs below are brand new - Progressive springs for a Yamaha XJ650. The lower is new, the upper is polished. Easy to do.
What I did was make a mandrel to fit inside the springs (5/8" wooden dowel and wood screw), wrapped with masking tape for a snug fit. Then, I chucked the mandrel into a drill and used it to spin the spings while holding ScotchBrite around the springs. Worked the entire length of the spring. Followed up with (wet) 2000 grit wet or dry around them. Finished by using dry crocus cloth. Essentially a mirror finish and now there will be far less gunk to cause abrasion and wear in the forks.
Took all of 30 minutes.
What I did was make a mandrel to fit inside the springs (5/8" wooden dowel and wood screw), wrapped with masking tape for a snug fit. Then, I chucked the mandrel into a drill and used it to spin the spings while holding ScotchBrite around the springs. Worked the entire length of the spring. Followed up with (wet) 2000 grit wet or dry around them. Finished by using dry crocus cloth. Essentially a mirror finish and now there will be far less gunk to cause abrasion and wear in the forks.
Took all of 30 minutes.